Diarrhea is characterized by frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements. It is a common condition that can range from mild to severe and can occur as an acute episode or become chronic..

• Viral Infections: Such as norovirus and rotavirus.
• Bacterial Infections: Caused by bacteria like Salmonella, E. coli, or Campylobacter.
• Parasitic Infections: From parasites like Giardia or Entamoeba histolytica.
• Antibiotics: Can disrupt the balance of normal gut flora.
• Laxatives: Used excessively or improperly.

• Frequent, Loose, or Watery Bowel Movements: Typically occurring more than three times a day.
• Abdominal Cramping and Pain: Discomfort or pain in the stomach area.
• Urgency: A sudden and strong need to have a bowel movement.
• Nausea or Vomiting: May accompany diarrhea.
• Fever: In cases of infection or inflammation.
• Dehydration: Symptoms include dry mouth, excessive thirst, decreased urine output, and dizziness.